1 /*
2  * filter layer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 module ffmpeg.libavfilter.avfilter;
23 
24 /**
25  * @file
26  * @ingroup lavfi
27  * Main libavfilter public API header
28  */
29 
30 /**
31  * @defgroup lavfi Libavfilter - graph-based frame editing library
32  * @{
33  */
34 
35 import std.stdint;
36 import std.bitmanip;
37 import core.vararg;
38 import ffmpeg.libavutil.avutil;
39 import ffmpeg.libavutil.samplefmt;
40 import ffmpeg.libavcodec.avcodec;
41 import ffmpeg.libavfilter.internal;
42 import ffmpeg.libavfilter.formats;
43 import ffmpeg.libavfilter.avfilter_version;
44 
45 @nogc nothrow extern(C):
46 /**
47 * Return the LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_INT constant.
48 */
49 uint avfilter_version();
50 
51 /**
52  * Return the libavfilter build-time configuration.
53  */
54 char *avfilter_configuration();
55 
56 /**
57  * Return the libavfilter license.
58  */
59 char *avfilter_license();
60 
61 //typedef struct AVFilterContext AVFilterContext;
62 //typedef struct AVFilterLink AVFilterLink;
63 //typedef struct AVFilterPad AVFilterPad;
64 struct AVFilterFormats;
65 
66 /**
67  * Get the number of elements in a NULL-terminated array of AVFilterPads (e.g.
68  * AVFilter.inputs/outputs).
69  */
70 int avfilter_pad_count(const AVFilterPad *pads);
71 
72 /**
73  * Get the name of an AVFilterPad.
74  *
75  * @param pads an array of AVFilterPads
76  * @param pad_idx index of the pad in the array it; is the caller's
77  *                responsibility to ensure the index is valid
78  *
79  * @return name of the pad_idx'th pad in pads
80  */
81 char *avfilter_pad_get_name(AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx);
82 
83 /**
84  * Get the type of an AVFilterPad.
85  *
86  * @param pads an array of AVFilterPads
87  * @param pad_idx index of the pad in the array; it is the caller's
88  *                responsibility to ensure the index is valid
89  *
90  * @return type of the pad_idx'th pad in pads
91  */
92  AVMediaType avfilter_pad_get_type(AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx);
93 
94 /**
95  * The number of the filter inputs is not determined just by AVFilter.inputs.
96  * The filter might add additional inputs during initialization depending on the
97  * options supplied to it.
98  */
99 enum AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS   =    (1 << 0);
100 /**
101  * The number of the filter outputs is not determined just by AVFilter.outputs.
102  * The filter might add additional outputs during initialization depending on
103  * the options supplied to it.
104  */
105 enum AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS  =    (1 << 1);
106 /**
107  * The filter supports multithreading by splitting frames into multiple parts
108  * and processing them concurrently.
109  */
110 enum AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS     =   (1 << 2);
111 /**
112  * Some filters support a generic "enable" expression option that can be used
113  * to enable or disable a filter in the timeline. Filters supporting this
114  * option have this flag set. When the enable expression is false, the default
115  * no-op filter_frame() function is called in place of the filter_frame()
116  * callback defined on each input pad, thus the frame is passed unchanged to
117  * the next filters.
118  */
119 enum AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC= (1 << 16);
120 /**
121  * Same as AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC, except that the filter will
122  * have its filter_frame() callback(s) called as usual even when the enable
123  * expression is false. The filter will disable filtering within the
124  * filter_frame() callback(s) itself, for example executing code depending on
125  * the AVFilterContext->is_disabled value.
126  */
127 enum AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL=(1 << 17);
128 /**
129  * Handy mask to test whether the filter supports or no the timeline feature
130  * (internally or generically).
131  */
132 enum AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE=(AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL);
133 
134 /**
135  * Filter definition. This defines the pads a filter contains, and all the
136  * callback functions used to interact with the filter.
137  */
138 struct AVFilter {
139     /**
140      * Filter name. Must be non-NULL and unique among filters.
141      */
142     const char *name;
143 
144     /**
145      * A description of the filter. May be NULL.
146      *
147      * You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
148      */
149     const char *description;
150 
151     /**
152      * List of inputs, terminated by a zeroed element.
153      *
154      * NULL if there are no (static) inputs. Instances of filters with
155      * AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS set may have more inputs than present in
156      * this list.
157      */
158     const AVFilterPad *inputs;
159     /**
160      * List of outputs, terminated by a zeroed element.
161      *
162      * NULL if there are no (static) outputs. Instances of filters with
163      * AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS set may have more outputs than present in
164      * this list.
165      */
166     const AVFilterPad *outputs;
167 
168     /**
169      * A class for the private data, used to declare filter private AVOptions.
170      * This field is NULL for filters that do not declare any options.
171      *
172      * If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
173      * must be a pointer to AVClass, which will be set by libavfilter generic
174      * code to this class.
175      */
176     const AVClass *priv_class;
177 
178     /**
179      * A combination of AVFILTER_FLAG_*
180      */
181     int flags;
182 
183     /*****************************************************************
184      * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
185      * may not be used outside of libavfilter and can be changed and
186      * removed at will.
187      * New public fields should be added right above.
188      *****************************************************************
189      */
190 
191     /**
192      * Filter initialization function.
193      *
194      * This callback will be called only once during the filter lifetime, after
195      * all the options have been set, but before links between filters are
196      * established and format negotiation is done.
197      *
198      * Basic filter initialization should be done here. Filters with dynamic
199      * inputs and/or outputs should create those inputs/outputs here based on
200      * provided options. No more changes to this filter's inputs/outputs can be
201      * done after this callback.
202      *
203      * This callback must not assume that the filter links exist or frame
204      * parameters are known.
205      *
206      * @ref AVFilter.uninit "uninit" is guaranteed to be called even if
207      * initialization fails, so this callback does not have to clean up on
208      * failure.
209      *
210      * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
211      */
212     int function(AVFilterContext *ctx) init;
213 
214     /**
215      * Should be set instead of @ref AVFilter.init "init" by the filters that
216      * want to pass a dictionary of AVOptions to nested contexts that are
217      * allocated during init.
218      *
219      * On return, the options dict should be freed and replaced with one that
220      * contains all the options which could not be processed by this filter (or
221      * with NULL if all the options were processed).
222      *
223      * Otherwise the semantics is the same as for @ref AVFilter.init "init".
224      */
225     int function(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options) init_dict;
226 
227     /**
228      * Filter uninitialization function.
229      *
230      * Called only once right before the filter is freed. Should deallocate any
231      * memory held by the filter, release any buffer references, etc. It does
232      * not need to deallocate the AVFilterContext.priv memory itself.
233      *
234      * This callback may be called even if @ref AVFilter.init "init" was not
235      * called or failed, so it must be prepared to handle such a situation.
236      */
237     void function(AVFilterContext *ctx) uninit;
238 
239     /**
240      * Query formats supported by the filter on its inputs and outputs.
241      *
242      * This callback is called after the filter is initialized (so the inputs
243      * and outputs are fixed), shortly before the format negotiation. This
244      * callback may be called more than once.
245      *
246      * This callback must set AVFilterLink.out_formats on every input link and
247      * AVFilterLink.in_formats on every output link to a list of pixel/sample
248      * formats that the filter supports on that link. For audio links, this
249      * filter must also set @ref AVFilterLink.in_samplerates "in_samplerates" /
250      * @ref AVFilterLink.out_samplerates "out_samplerates" and
251      * @ref AVFilterLink.in_channel_layouts "in_channel_layouts" /
252      * @ref AVFilterLink.out_channel_layouts "out_channel_layouts" analogously.
253      *
254      * This callback may be NULL for filters with one input, in which case
255      * libavfilter assumes that it supports all input formats and preserves
256      * them on output.
257      *
258      * @return zero on success, a negative value corresponding to an
259      * AVERROR code otherwise
260      */
261     int function(AVFilterContext *) query_formats;  
262 
263     int priv_size;      ///< size of private data to allocate for the filter
264 
265     /**
266      * Used by the filter registration system. Must not be touched by any other
267      * code.
268      */
269     AVFilter *next;
270 
271     /**
272      * Make the filter instance process a command.
273      *
274      * @param cmd    the command to process, for handling simplicity all commands must be alphanumeric only
275      * @param arg    the argument for the command
276      * @param res    a buffer with size res_size where the filter(s) can return a response. This must not change when the command is not supported.
277      * @param flags  if AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_FAST is set and the command would be
278      *               time consuming then a filter should treat it like an unsupported command
279      *
280      * @returns >=0 on success otherwise an error code.
281      *          AVERROR(ENOSYS) on unsupported commands
282      */
283     int function(AVFilterContext *, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags) process_command;
284     
285     /**
286      * Filter initialization function, alternative to the init()
287      * callback. Args contains the user-supplied parameters, opaque is
288      * used for providing binary data.
289      */
290     int function(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *opaque) init_opaque;
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  * Process multiple parts of the frame concurrently.
295  */
296 enum AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE=(1 << 0);
297 
298 struct AVFilterInternal;
299 /** An instance of a filter */
300 struct AVFilterContext {
301     const AVClass *av_class;        ///< needed for av_log() and filters common options
302 
303     const AVFilter *filter;         ///< the AVFilter of which this is an instance
304 
305     char *name;                     ///< name of this filter instance
306 
307     AVFilterPad   *input_pads;      ///< array of input pads
308     AVFilterLink **inputs;          ///< array of pointers to input links
309     uint    nb_inputs;              ///< number of input pads
310 
311     AVFilterPad   *output_pads;     ///< array of output pads
312     AVFilterLink **outputs;         ///< array of pointers to output links
313     uint    nb_outputs;             ///< number of output pads
314 
315     void *priv;                     ///< private data for use by the filter
316 
317     AVFilterGraph *graph;           ///< filtergraph this filter belongs to
318 
319     /**
320      * Type of multithreading being allowed/used. A combination of
321      * AVFILTER_THREAD_* flags.
322      *
323      * May be set by the caller before initializing the filter to forbid some
324      * or all kinds of multithreading for this filter. The default is allowing
325      * everything.
326      *
327      * When the filter is initialized, this field is combined using bit AND with
328      * AVFilterGraph.thread_type to get the final mask used for determining
329      * allowed threading types. I.e. a threading type needs to be set in both
330      * to be allowed.
331      *
332      * After the filter is initialized, libavfilter sets this field to the
333      * threading type that is actually used (0 for no multithreading).
334      */
335     int thread_type;
336 
337     /**
338      * An opaque struct for libavfilter internal use.
339      */
340     AVFilterInternal *internal;
341 
342     AVFilterCommand *command_queue;
343 
344     char *enable_str;               ///< enable expression string
345     void *enable;                   ///< parsed expression (AVExpr*)
346     double *var_values;             ///< variable values for the enable expression
347     int is_disabled;                ///< the enabled state from the last expression evaluation
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * A link between two filters. This contains pointers to the source and
352  * destination filters between which this link exists, and the indexes of
353  * the pads involved. In addition, this link also contains the parameters
354  * which have been negotiated and agreed upon between the filter, such as
355  * image dimensions, format, etc.
356  */
357 struct AVFilterLink {
358     AVFilterContext *src;       ///< source filter
359     AVFilterPad *srcpad;        ///< output pad on the source filter
360 
361     AVFilterContext *dst;       ///< dest filter
362     AVFilterPad *dstpad;        ///< input pad on the dest filter
363 
364     AVMediaType type;      ///< filter media type
365 
366     /* These parameters apply only to video */
367     int w;                      ///< agreed upon image width
368     int h;                      ///< agreed upon image height
369     AVRational sample_aspect_ratio; ///< agreed upon sample aspect ratio
370     /* These parameters apply only to audio */
371     uint64_t channel_layout;    ///< channel layout of current buffer (see libavutil/channel_layout.h)
372     int sample_rate;            ///< samples per second
373 
374     int format;                 ///< agreed upon media format
375 
376     /**
377      * Define the time base used by the PTS of the frames/samples
378      * which will pass through this link.
379      * During the configuration stage, each filter is supposed to
380      * change only the output timebase, while the timebase of the
381      * input link is assumed to be an unchangeable property.
382      */
383     AVRational time_base;
384 
385     /*****************************************************************
386      * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
387      * may not be used outside of libavfilter and can be changed and
388      * removed at will.
389      * New public fields should be added right above.
390      *****************************************************************
391      */
392     /**
393      * Lists of formats and channel layouts supported by the input and output
394      * filters respectively. These lists are used for negotiating the format
395      * to actually be used, which will be loaded into the format and
396      * channel_layout members, above, when chosen.
397      *
398      */
399     AVFilterFormats *in_formats;
400     AVFilterFormats *out_formats;
401 
402     /**
403      * Lists of channel layouts and sample rates used for automatic
404      * negotiation.
405      */
406     AVFilterFormats  *in_samplerates;
407     AVFilterFormats *out_samplerates;
408     AVFilterChannelLayouts  *in_channel_layouts;
409     AVFilterChannelLayouts *out_channel_layouts;
410 
411     /**
412      * Audio only, the destination filter sets this to a non-zero value to
413      * request that buffers with the given number of samples should be sent to
414      * it. AVFilterPad.needs_fifo must also be set on the corresponding input
415      * pad.
416      * Last buffer before EOF will be padded with silence.
417      */
418     int request_samples;
419 
420     /** stage of the initialization of the link properties (dimensions, etc) */
421     enum init_state {
422         AVLINK_UNINIT = 0,      ///< not started
423         AVLINK_STARTINIT,       ///< started, but incomplete
424         AVLINK_INIT             ///< complete
425     }
426 
427     /**
428      * Graph the filter belongs to.
429      */
430     AVFilterGraph *graph;
431 
432     /**
433      * Current timestamp of the link, as defined by the most recent
434      * frame(s), in AV_TIME_BASE units.
435      */
436     int64_t current_pts;
437 
438     /**
439      * Current timestamp of the link, as defined by the most recent
440      * frame(s), in AV_TIME_BASE units.
441      */
442     int64_t current_pts_us;
443 
444     /**
445      * Index in the age array.
446      */
447     int age_index;
448 
449     /**
450      * Frame rate of the stream on the link, or 1/0 if unknown;
451      * if left to 0/0, will be automatically be copied from the first input
452      * of the source filter if it exists.
453      *
454      * Sources should set it to the best estimation of the real frame rate.
455      * Filters should update it if necessary depending on their function.
456      * Sinks can use it to set a default output frame rate.
457      * It is similar to the r_frame_rate field in AVStream.
458      */
459     AVRational frame_rate;
460 
461     /**
462      * Buffer partially filled with samples to achieve a fixed/minimum size.
463      */
464     AVFrame *partial_buf;
465 
466     /**
467      * Size of the partial buffer to allocate.
468      * Must be between min_samples and max_samples.
469      */
470     int partial_buf_size;
471 
472     /**
473      * Minimum number of samples to filter at once. If filter_frame() is
474      * called with fewer samples, it will accumulate them in partial_buf.
475      * This field and the related ones must not be changed after filtering
476      * has started.
477      * If 0, all related fields are ignored.
478      */
479     int min_samples;
480 
481     /**
482      * Maximum number of samples to filter at once. If filter_frame() is
483      * called with more samples, it will split them.
484      */
485     int max_samples;
486 
487     /**
488      * Link status.
489      * If not zero, all attempts of filter_frame or request_frame
490      * will fail with the corresponding code, and if necessary the reference
491      * will be destroyed.
492      * If request_frame returns an error, the status is set on the
493      * corresponding link.
494      * It can be set also be set by either the source or the destination
495      * filter.
496      */
497     int status;
498 
499     /**
500      * Number of channels.
501      */
502     int channels;
503 
504     /**
505      * Link processing flags.
506      */
507     uint flags;
508 
509     /**
510      * Number of past frames sent through the link.
511      */
512     int64_t frame_count;
513 
514     /**
515      * A pointer to a FFVideoFramePool struct.
516      */
517     void *video_frame_pool;
518 
519     /**
520      * True if a frame is currently wanted on the input of this filter.
521      * Set when ff_request_frame() is called by the output,
522      * cleared when the request is handled or forwarded.
523      */
524     int frame_wanted_in;
525 
526     /**
527      * True if a frame is currently wanted on the output of this filter.
528      * Set when ff_request_frame() is called by the output,
529      * cleared when a frame is filtered.
530      */
531     int frame_wanted_out;
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * Link two filters together.
536  *
537  * @param src    the source filter
538  * @param srcpad index of the output pad on the source filter
539  * @param dst    the destination filter
540  * @param dstpad index of the input pad on the destination filter
541  * @return       zero on success
542  */
543 int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, uint srcpad,
544                   AVFilterContext *dst, uint dstpad);
545 
546 /**
547  * Free the link in *link, and set its pointer to NULL.
548  */
549 void avfilter_link_free(AVFilterLink **link);
550 
551 /**
552  * Get the number of channels of a link.
553  */
554 int avfilter_link_get_channels(AVFilterLink *link);
555 
556 /**
557  * Set the closed field of a link.
558  * @deprecated applications are not supposed to mess with links, they should
559  * close the sinks.
560  */
561 deprecated
562     void avfilter_link_set_closed(AVFilterLink *link, int closed);
563 
564 /**
565  * Negotiate the media format, dimensions, etc of all inputs to a filter.
566  *
567  * @param filter the filter to negotiate the properties for its inputs
568  * @return       zero on successful negotiation
569  */
570 int avfilter_config_links(AVFilterContext *filter);
571 
572 const uint AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_ONE  = 1; ///< Stop once a filter understood the command (for target=all for example), fast filters are favored automatically
573 const uint AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_FAST = 2; ///< Only execute command when its fast (like a video out that supports contrast adjustment in hw)
574 
575 /**
576  * Make the filter instance process a command.
577  * It is recommended to use avfilter_graph_send_command().
578  */
579 int avfilter_process_command(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags);
580 
581 /** Initialize the filter system. Register all builtin filters. */
582 void avfilter_register_all();
583 
584 static if (FF_API_OLD_FILTER_REGISTER) {
585 /** Uninitialize the filter system. Unregister all filters. */
586 deprecated
587 void avfilter_uninit();
588 }
589 
590 /**
591  * Register a filter. This is only needed if you plan to use
592  * avfilter_get_by_name later to lookup the AVFilter structure by name. A
593  * filter can still by instantiated with avfilter_graph_alloc_filter even if it
594  * is not registered.
595  *
596  * @param filter the filter to register
597  * @return 0 if the registration was successful, a negative value
598  * otherwise
599  */
600 int avfilter_register(AVFilter *filter);
601 
602 /**
603  * Get a filter definition matching the given name.
604  *
605  * @param name the filter name to find
606  * @return     the filter definition, if any matching one is registered.
607  *             NULL if none found.
608  */
609 //#if !FF_API_NOCONST_GET_NAME
610 //const
611 //#endif
612 AVFilter *avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name);
613 
614 /**
615  * Iterate over all registered filters.
616  * @return If prev is non-NULL, next registered filter after prev or NULL if
617  * prev is the last filter. If prev is NULL, return the first registered filter.
618  */
619 AVFilter *avfilter_next(const AVFilter *prev);
620 
621 static if (FF_API_OLD_FILTER_REGISTER) {
622 /**
623  * If filter is NULL, returns a pointer to the first registered filter pointer,
624  * if filter is non-NULL, returns the next pointer after filter.
625  * If the returned pointer points to NULL, the last registered filter
626  * was already reached.
627  * @deprecated use avfilter_next()
628  */
629 deprecated
630 AVFilter **av_filter_next(AVFilter **filter);
631 }
632 
633 static if (FF_API_AVFILTER_OPEN) {
634 /**
635  * Create a filter instance.
636  *
637  * @param filter_ctx put here a pointer to the created filter context
638  * on success, NULL on failure
639  * @param filter    the filter to create an instance of
640  * @param inst_name Name to give to the new instance. Can be NULL for none.
641  * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise
642  * @deprecated use avfilter_graph_alloc_filter() instead
643  */
644 deprecated
645 int avfilter_open(AVFilterContext **filter_ctx, AVFilter *filter, const char *inst_name);
646 }
647 
648 
649 static if (FF_API_AVFILTER_INIT_FILTER) {
650 /**
651  * Initialize a filter.
652  *
653  * @param filter the filter to initialize
654  * @param args   A string of parameters to use when initializing the filter.
655  *               The format and meaning of this string varies by filter.
656  * @param opaque Any extra non-string data needed by the filter. The meaning
657  *               of this parameter varies by filter.
658  * @return       zero on success
659  */
660 deprecated
661 int avfilter_init_filter(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *args, void *opaque);
662 }
663 
664 /**
665  * Initialize a filter with the supplied parameters.
666  *
667  * @param ctx  uninitialized filter context to initialize
668  * @param args Options to initialize the filter with. This must be a
669  *             ':'-separated list of options in the 'key=value' form.
670  *             May be NULL if the options have been set directly using the
671  *             AVOptions API or there are no options that need to be set.
672  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
673  */
674 int avfilter_init_str(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args);
675 
676 /**
677  * Initialize a filter with the supplied dictionary of options.
678  *
679  * @param ctx     uninitialized filter context to initialize
680  * @param options An AVDictionary filled with options for this filter. On
681  *                return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with
682  *                a dict containing options that were not found. This dictionary
683  *                must be freed by the caller.
684  *                May be NULL, then this function is equivalent to
685  *                avfilter_init_str() with the second parameter set to NULL.
686  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
687  *
688  * @note This function and avfilter_init_str() do essentially the same thing,
689  * the difference is in manner in which the options are passed. It is up to the
690  * calling code to choose whichever is more preferable. The two functions also
691  * behave differently when some of the provided options are not declared as
692  * supported by the filter. In such a case, avfilter_init_str() will fail, but
693  * this function will leave those extra options in the options AVDictionary and
694  * continue as usual.
695  */
696 int avfilter_init_dict(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options);
697 
698 /**
699  * Free a filter context. This will also remove the filter from its
700  * filtergraph's list of filters.
701  *
702  * @param filter the filter to free
703  */
704 void avfilter_free(AVFilterContext *filter);
705 
706 /**
707  * Insert a filter in the middle of an existing link.
708  *
709  * @param link the link into which the filter should be inserted
710  * @param filt the filter to be inserted
711  * @param filt_srcpad_idx the input pad on the filter to connect
712  * @param filt_dstpad_idx the output pad on the filter to connect
713  * @return     zero on success
714  */
715 int avfilter_insert_filter(AVFilterLink *link, AVFilterContext *filt,
716                            uint filt_srcpad_idx, uint filt_dstpad_idx);
717 
718 /**
719  * @return AVClass for AVFilterContext.
720  *
721  * @see av_opt_find().
722  */
723 AVClass *avfilter_get_class();
724 
725 struct AVFilterGraphInternal;
726 
727 /**
728  * A function pointer passed to the @ref AVFilterGraph.execute callback to be
729  * executed multiple times, possibly in parallel.
730  *
731  * @param ctx the filter context the job belongs to
732  * @param arg an opaque parameter passed through from @ref
733  *            AVFilterGraph.execute
734  * @param jobnr the index of the job being executed
735  * @param nb_jobs the total number of jobs
736  *
737  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
738  */
739 alias avfilter_action_func = int function (AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
740 
741 /**
742  * A function executing multiple jobs, possibly in parallel.
743  *
744  * @param ctx the filter context to which the jobs belong
745  * @param func the function to be called multiple times
746  * @param arg the argument to be passed to func
747  * @param ret a nb_jobs-sized array to be filled with return values from each
748  *            invocation of func
749  * @param nb_jobs the number of jobs to execute
750  *
751  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
752  */
753 alias avfilter_execute_func = int function(AVFilterContext *ctx, avfilter_action_func *func,
754                                     void *arg, int *ret, int nb_jobs);
755 
756 struct AVFilterGraph {
757     const AVClass *av_class;
758     AVFilterContext **filters;
759     uint nb_filters;
760 
761     char *scale_sws_opts; ///< sws options to use for the auto-inserted scale filters
762     char *resample_lavr_opts;   ///< libavresample options to use for the auto-inserted resample filters
763 
764     /**
765      * Type of multithreading allowed for filters in this graph. A combination
766      * of AVFILTER_THREAD_* flags.
767      *
768      * May be set by the caller at any point, the setting will apply to all
769      * filters initialized after that. The default is allowing everything.
770      *
771      * When a filter in this graph is initialized, this field is combined using
772      * bit AND with AVFilterContext.thread_type to get the final mask used for
773      * determining allowed threading types. I.e. a threading type needs to be
774      * set in both to be allowed.
775      */
776     int thread_type;
777 
778     /**
779      * Maximum number of threads used by filters in this graph. May be set by
780      * the caller before adding any filters to the filtergraph. Zero (the
781      * default) means that the number of threads is determined automatically.
782      */
783     int nb_threads;
784 
785     /**
786      * Opaque object for libavfilter internal use.
787      */
788     AVFilterGraphInternal *internal;
789 
790     /**
791      * Opaque user data. May be set by the caller to an arbitrary value, e.g. to
792      * be used from callbacks like @ref AVFilterGraph.execute.
793      * Libavfilter will not touch this field in any way.
794      */
795     void *opaque;
796 
797     /**
798      * This callback may be set by the caller immediately after allocating the
799      * graph and before adding any filters to it, to provide a custom
800      * multithreading implementation.
801      *
802      * If set, filters with slice threading capability will call this callback
803      * to execute multiple jobs in parallel.
804      *
805      * If this field is left unset, libavfilter will use its internal
806      * implementation, which may or may not be multithreaded depending on the
807      * platform and build options.
808      */
809     avfilter_execute_func *execute;
810 
811     char *aresample_swr_opts; ///< swr options to use for the auto-inserted aresample filters, Access ONLY through AVOptions
812 
813     /**
814      * Private fields
815      *
816      * The following fields are for internal use only.
817      * Their type, offset, number and semantic can change without notice.
818      */
819 
820     AVFilterLink **sink_links;
821     int sink_links_count;
822 
823     uint disable_auto_convert;
824 }
825 
826 /**
827  * Allocate a filter graph.
828  */
829 AVFilterGraph *avfilter_graph_alloc();
830 
831 /**
832  * Create a new filter instance in a filter graph.
833  *
834  * @param graph graph in which the new filter will be used
835  * @param filter the filter to create an instance of
836  * @param name Name to give to the new instance (will be copied to
837  *             AVFilterContext.name). This may be used by the caller to identify
838  *             different filters, libavfilter itself assigns no semantics to
839  *             this parameter. May be NULL.
840  *
841  * @return the context of the newly created filter instance (note that it is
842  *         also retrievable directly through AVFilterGraph.filters or with
843  *         avfilter_graph_get_filter()) on success or NULL on failure.
844  */
845 AVFilterContext *avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(AVFilterGraph *graph,
846                                              const AVFilter *filter,
847                                              const char *name);
848 
849 /**
850  * Get a filter instance identified by instance name from graph.
851  *
852  * @param graph filter graph to search through.
853  * @param name filter instance name (should be unique in the graph).
854  * @return the pointer to the found filter instance or NULL if it
855  * cannot be found.
856  */
857 AVFilterContext *avfilter_graph_get_filter(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *name);
858 
859 static if (FF_API_AVFILTER_OPEN) {
860 /**
861  * Add an existing filter instance to a filter graph.
862  *
863  * @param graphctx  the filter graph
864  * @param filter the filter to be added
865  *
866  * @deprecated use avfilter_graph_alloc_filter() to allocate a filter in a
867  * filter graph
868  */
869 deprecated
870 int avfilter_graph_add_filter(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, AVFilterContext *filter);
871 }
872 
873 /**
874  * Create and add a filter instance into an existing graph.
875  * The filter instance is created from the filter filt and inited
876  * with the parameters args and opaque.
877  *
878  * In case of success put in *filt_ctx the pointer to the created
879  * filter instance, otherwise set *filt_ctx to NULL.
880  *
881  * @param name the instance name to give to the created filter instance
882  * @param graph_ctx the filter graph
883  * @return a negative AVERROR error code in case of failure, a non
884  * negative value otherwise
885  */
886 int avfilter_graph_create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const AVFilter *filt,
887                                  const char *name, const char *args, void *opaque,
888                                  AVFilterGraph *graph_ctx);
889 
890 /**
891  * Enable or disable automatic format conversion inside the graph.
892  *
893  * Note that format conversion can still happen inside explicitly inserted
894  * scale and aresample filters.
895  *
896  * @param flags  any of the AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_* constants
897  */
898 void avfilter_graph_set_auto_convert(AVFilterGraph *graph, uint flags);
899 
900 enum {
901     AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_ALL  =  0, /**< all automatic conversions enabled */
902     AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_NONE = -1  /**< all automatic conversions disabled */
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * Check validity and configure all the links and formats in the graph.
907  *
908  * @param graphctx the filter graph
909  * @param log_ctx context used for logging
910  * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
911  */
912 int avfilter_graph_config(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, void *log_ctx);
913 
914 /**
915  * Free a graph, destroy its links, and set *graph to NULL.
916  * If *graph is NULL, do nothing.
917  */
918 void avfilter_graph_free(AVFilterGraph **graph);
919 
920 /**
921  * A linked-list of the inputs/outputs of the filter chain.
922  *
923  * This is mainly useful for avfilter_graph_parse() / avfilter_graph_parse2(),
924  * where it is used to communicate open (unlinked) inputs and outputs from and
925  * to the caller.
926  * This struct specifies, per each not connected pad contained in the graph, the
927  * filter context and the pad index required for establishing a link.
928  */
929 struct AVFilterInOut {
930     /** unique name for this input/output in the list */
931     char *name;
932 
933     /** filter context associated to this input/output */
934     AVFilterContext *filter_ctx;
935 
936     /** index of the filt_ctx pad to use for linking */
937     int pad_idx;
938 
939     /** next input/input in the list, NULL if this is the last */
940     AVFilterInOut *next;
941 }
942 
943 /**
944  * Allocate a single AVFilterInOut entry.
945  * Must be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
946  * @return allocated AVFilterInOut on success, NULL on failure.
947  */
948 AVFilterInOut *avfilter_inout_alloc();
949 
950 /**
951  * Free the supplied list of AVFilterInOut and set *inout to NULL.
952  * If *inout is NULL, do nothing.
953  */
954 void avfilter_inout_free(AVFilterInOut **_inout);
955 
956 /**
957  * Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
958  *
959  * @note The caller must provide the lists of inputs and outputs,
960  * which therefore must be known before calling the function.
961  *
962  * @note The inputs parameter describes inputs of the already existing
963  * part of the graph; i.e. from the point of view of the newly created
964  * part, they are outputs. Similarly the outputs parameter describes
965  * outputs of the already existing filters, which are provided as
966  * inputs to the parsed filters.
967  *
968  * @param graph   the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
969  * @param filters string to be parsed
970  * @param inputs  linked list to the inputs of the graph
971  * @param outputs linked list to the outputs of the graph
972  * @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
973  */
974 int avfilter_graph_parse(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
975                          AVFilterInOut *inputs, AVFilterInOut *outputs,
976                          void *log_ctx);
977 
978 /**
979  * Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
980  *
981  * @param graph   the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
982  * @param filters string to be parsed
983  * @param inputs  pointer to a linked list to the inputs of the graph, may be NULL.
984  *                If non-NULL, *inputs is updated to contain the list of open inputs
985  *                after the parsing, should be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
986  * @param outputs pointer to a linked list to the outputs of the graph, may be NULL.
987  *                If non-NULL, *outputs is updated to contain the list of open outputs
988  *                after the parsing, should be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
989  * @return non negative on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
990  */
991 int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
992                              AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs,
993                              void *log_ctx);
994 
995 /**
996  * Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
997  *
998  * @param[in]  graph   the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
999  * @param[in]  filters string to be parsed
1000  * @param[out] inputs  a linked list of all free (unlinked) inputs of the
1001  *                     parsed graph will be returned here. It is to be freed
1002  *                     by the caller using avfilter_inout_free().
1003  * @param[out] outputs a linked list of all free (unlinked) outputs of the
1004  *                     parsed graph will be returned here. It is to be freed by the
1005  *                     caller using avfilter_inout_free().
1006  * @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
1007  *
1008  * @note This function returns the inputs and outputs that are left
1009  * unlinked after parsing the graph and the caller then deals with
1010  * them.
1011  * @note This function makes no reference whatsoever to already
1012  * existing parts of the graph and the inputs parameter will on return
1013  * contain inputs of the newly parsed part of the graph.  Analogously
1014  * the outputs parameter will contain outputs of the newly created
1015  * filters.
1016  */
1017 int avfilter_graph_parse2(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
1018                           AVFilterInOut **inputs,
1019                           AVFilterInOut **outputs);
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * Send a command to one or more filter instances.
1023  *
1024  * @param graph  the filter graph
1025  * @param target the filter(s) to which the command should be sent
1026  *               "all" sends to all filters
1027  *               otherwise it can be a filter or filter instance name
1028  *               which will send the command to all matching filters.
1029  * @param cmd    the command to send, for handling simplicity all commands must be alphanumeric only
1030  * @param arg    the argument for the command
1031  * @param res    a buffer with size res_size where the filter(s) can return a response.
1032  *
1033  * @returns >=0 on success otherwise an error code.
1034  *              AVERROR(ENOSYS) on unsupported commands
1035  */
1036 int avfilter_graph_send_command(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *target, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags);
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * Queue a command for one or more filter instances.
1040  *
1041  * @param graph  the filter graph
1042  * @param target the filter(s) to which the command should be sent
1043  *               "all" sends to all filters
1044  *               otherwise it can be a filter or filter instance name
1045  *               which will send the command to all matching filters.
1046  * @param cmd    the command to sent, for handling simplicity all commands must be alphanumeric only
1047  * @param arg    the argument for the command
1048  * @param ts     time at which the command should be sent to the filter
1049  *
1050  * @note As this executes commands after this function returns, no return code
1051  *       from the filter is provided, also AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_ONE is not supported.
1052  */
1053 int avfilter_graph_queue_command(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *target, const char *cmd, const char *arg, int flags, double ts);
1054 
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * Dump a graph into a human-readable string representation.
1058  *
1059  * @param graph    the graph to dump
1060  * @param options  formatting options; currently ignored
1061  * @return  a string, or NULL in case of memory allocation failure;
1062  *          the string must be freed using av_free
1063  */
1064 char *avfilter_graph_dump(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *options);
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * Request a frame on the oldest sink link.
1068  *
1069  * If the request returns AVERROR_EOF, try the next.
1070  *
1071  * Note that this function is not meant to be the sole scheduling mechanism
1072  * of a filtergraph, only a convenience function to help drain a filtergraph
1073  * in a balanced way under normal circumstances.
1074  *
1075  * Also note that AVERROR_EOF does not mean that frames did not arrive on
1076  * some of the sinks during the process.
1077  * When there are multiple sink links, in case the requested link
1078  * returns an EOF, this may cause a filter to flush pending frames
1079  * which are sent to another sink link, although unrequested.
1080  *
1081  * @return  the return value of ff_request_frame(),
1082  *          or AVERROR_EOF if all links returned AVERROR_EOF
1083  */
1084 int avfilter_graph_request_oldest(AVFilterGraph *graph);
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * @}
1088  */